The first chapter briefly describes the topic of this thesis. The electromagnetic properties of soil are listed and their values in free space, i.e. vacuum, are defined. After that, examples of systems on which the electromagnetic properties of soil can have a greater impact are listed and guidelines for the selection of measurement methods are given. The second chapter describes and defines the electromagnetic properties of soil. It can be seen that the resistivity of soil varies within wide limits and for different types of soil takes on values from several Km to several thousand Km and that it decreases with increasing humidity and vice versa. Unlike resistivity, the specific relative dielectric constant varies within far smaller limits than the resistivity but also depends on the type of soil and frequency, like resistivity. In the third chapter, the selection of measurement methods is made and the marking system in them is defined according to IEE Std 356-2001, as well as the area of application. The measurement methods are divided into location and laboratory. Each measurement method and measurement method is described individually. In the fourth chapter, laboratory measurements of the soil sample resistivity were performed using the U-I method, where the measured soil sample resistivity based on three measurements in different conditions was compared with the soil resistivity value that was measured in the field using the Wenner geoelectrical sounding method. The fifth chapter lists the literature, a list of symbols and abbreviations, and the conclusion reached based on the work on this thesis.