In addition to the construction of new sections of highways in the Republic of Croatia, new electric power facilities (EEO) were also built, which are used to power consumers in the function of traffic safety. Although these facilities of Hrvatske Autoceste d.o.o. (HAC) incorporate into the domicile distribution networks of HEP and become their integral part, from the aspect of optimization, they can be viewed as a specific electric power system (EES). Ten years of experience in the design, construction, operation and maintenance of EEO was enough to direct the efforts and realized operations on the optimization of the power industry into the development of an expert system (ES), whose application is in the optimization of the HAC’s power system. Optimization includes electromagnetic compatibility, rationalization and reliability. ES, as a part of artificial intelligence supported by a computer, includes specialist knowledge from a particular field, and models intelligent elements of human problem solving: inference, judgment, decision-making based on sometimes even unreliable and incomplete information, and control and interpretation of decisions. The paper presents strategic directions for the development of an expert system called ExSyS-HAC.